Glossary
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Banners
In Zen Cart, a banner is an advertising graphic (or HTML code) that is used to draw attention. It is useful for affiliate links, advertising, cross-selling, and highlighting featured items in ways that graphics work better than sideboxes.
A "banner" should not be confused with a "header image" which shows at the top of your page with your logo on it, etc.
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Beyond Compare
File comparison utility
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breadcrumbs
The breadcrumbs are a navigational aid showing where you are and how to get back to previous locations.
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Cascading Style Sheets
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). A simple way of adding styles (i.e. fonts, colors, spacing) to Web documents.
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Category
All products in Zen Cart are allocated to one of more categories. Categories may be organized hierarchically and may therefore contain subcategories. They can contain products or subcategories, but should never contain both.
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CGI
CGI (Common Gateway Interface) is a standard protocol for interfacing external application software with an information server, commonly a web server.
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Character Set
This parameter identifies a character encoding, which is a method of converting a sequence of bytes into a sequence of characters.
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CHMOD
changes the access permissions or modes of the specified files or directories. Modes determine who can read, change or execute a file.
Also See: File Permissions
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cPanel
cPanel (control panel) is a graphical web-based management tool, designed to make administration of web sites as easy as possible.
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CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). A simple way of adding styles (i.e. fonts, colors, spacing) to Web documents.
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cURL
cURL is a command line tool for transferring files with URL syntax
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CVV
The CVV is a 3 or 4 digit code embossed or imprinted on the reverse side of Visa, MasterCard and Discover cards and on the front of American Express cards.
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CVV2
The three-digit number printed in the signature space on the back of most credit cards.
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Define Statements
Zen Cart is designed to be multi-lingual and so all textual data such as headings or introductory text that is not held in its database is held in language files. These files contain list of PHP define statements containing pairs of terms, where the first is that to be defined and the second the definition or text that you will see in your Zen Cart.
For example, the includes/languages/english.php file contains the following define statement that determines the title of the "what's new" sidebox:
define('BOX_HEADING_WHATS_NEW', 'New Products');
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DNS
The DNS (domain name system) translates domain names (computer hostnames) to IP addresses.
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domain name
Domain names are hostnames that stand in for numeric IP addresses
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EZ-Pages
A fast, easy way of creating links and additional pages.
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FCKeditor
FCKeditor is one of the more popular web-based HTML editing tools available.
Installing this plugin allows you to use FCKeditor instead of HTMLarea when entering product descriptions and composing content pages as well as html-formatted email messages.
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File Permissions
Controls the ability of the users to view or make changes to the contents of files.
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FTP
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is used to download or to upload a file to a server.
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FTP client
Software program (client) you use to upload your website and files as well as download files and web pages.
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GIF
Image format used for clip-art style pictures.
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GPL
The GNU General Public License (GNU GPL or simply GPL) is a widely used free software license.
The GPL grants the recipients of a computer program the following rights:
* the right to run the program, for any desired purpose.
* the right to study how the program works, and modify it. (Access to the source code is a precondition for this)
* the right to redistribute copies.
* the right to improve the program, and release the improvements to the public. (Access to the source code is a precondition for this)
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GPL License
The GNU General Public License (GNU GPL or simply GPL) is a widely used free software license.
The GPL grants the recipients of a computer program the following rights:
* the right to run the program, for any desired purpose.
* the right to study how the program works, and modify it. (Access to the source code is a precondition for this)
* the right to redistribute copies.
* the right to improve the program, and release the improvements to the public. (Access to the source code is a precondition for this)
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gzip
gzip is short for GNU zip, a GNU free software file compression program.
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Header Image
This is the graphic image which appears at the top of your cart and also contains your logo.
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htaccess
File extension which allows implemention of custom error pages or password protected directories and much more.
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HTML
HTML is used to structure information.
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https
HTTPS is a method used to transfer or convey information with an additional encryption/authentication layer on the World Wide Web.
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Image Editor
Software program used to work with photographic or clip art graphics.
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IP address
An IP address (Internet Protocol address) is a unique number that devices use in order to identify and communicate with each other
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ISP
An ISP (Internet service provider) is a business or organization that offers users access to the Internet and related services.
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JPG
image file format used for photo images
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mail server
A computer program or software agent that transfers electronic mail messages from one computer to another.
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Meta Tags
Information inserted into the "head" area of your web pages allowing the ability to control to some degree how those pages are described by some search engines.
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meta tags
Information inserted into the "head" area of your web pages allowing the ability to control to some degree how those pages are described by some search engines.
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MySQL
MySQL is a multithreaded, multi-user, SQL Database Management System.
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Override
Preserve your customized files when upgrades and patches are released.
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override
Preserve your customized files when upgrades and patches are released.
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Override Directory
Directory (such as /CUSTOM) where your customized files are stored.
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Override System
Preserve your customized files when upgrades and patches are released.
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Overrides
Preserve your customized files when upgrades and patches are released.
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Permissions
Controls the ability of the users to view or make changes to the contents of files.
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PHP
A widely-used general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for Web development.
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phpBB
phpBB is a high powered, fully scalable, and highly customizable Open Source bulletin board package.
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phpMyAdmin
A tool to handle the administration of MySQL. It can create and drop databases, create/drop/alter tables, delete/edit/add fields, execute any SQL statement, and manage keys on fields.
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PNG
Image format used for clipart type images.
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Root
The store root or root folder is the directory in your local computer or external hosting account into which you have installed Zen Cart. This is the directory that contains the following sub directories: admin, cache, docs, download, editors, email, extras, images, includes, media and pub.
It may also occasionally be used to refer to a superuser account or the top level directory on a Linux server.
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Sales Message
Message that appears at the top of your page.
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Sales Tax
A sales tax is a state or locality imposed percentage tax on the selling or renting of certain property or services.
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sendmail
Sendmail is a mail transfer agent
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Server
A computer that provides services to other computers, or the software that runs on it.
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SideBox
Sideboxes are those boxes to be found in the left or right hand columns of a Zen Cart. They typically contain a header (title) at the top and a content block below it. They can be turned on and off via the Admin > Tools > Layout Box Controller.
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SMTP
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is the de facto standard for e-mail transmissions across the Internet.
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smtp
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is the de facto standard for e-mail transmissions across the Internet.
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Spam
Spam (electronic), unsolicited or undesired bulk electronic messages.
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SSL
SSL provides endpoint authentication and communications privacy over the Internet using cryptography.
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SSL certificate
SSL certificates can provide you with non-forgeable proof of your website's identity.
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Stylesheet
Stylesheets are made up of style rules describing how documents are presented in a browser.
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Subcategory
Sub categories are categories that are contained within a higher level category. Subcategories may themselves contain subcategories, or they may contain products. They should not contain both.
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Tagline
Message that appears at the top of your page.
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Tare Weight
The weight of a container and/or packing materials without the weight of the goods it contains.
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Tax
A tax is a financial charge or other levy imposed on an individual.
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Template
The term template has two uses in Zen Cart. In its most general sense it describes the collection of files that together give a Zen Cart it's overall appearance. These files can be found in the includes/templates folder.
It can also be used to describe a particular file that shapes a specific part of a Zen Cart. Such files typically start "tpl_" and can be found in a template's (general usage) common, sideboxes or templates sub-folders.
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Text Editor
Software program used to edit your files before uploading them to your server.
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TinyMCE
TinyMCE is one of the more popular web-based HTML editing tools available.
Installing this plugin allows you to use TinyMCE instead of HTMLarea when entering product descriptions and composing content pages as well as html-formatted email messages.
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TOS
Terms of Service
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URL
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) provides a means of locating a resource on the internet.
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VAT
VAT (Value-added tax) is a type of sales tax.
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WinMerge
File comparison utility
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XHTML
Extensible HyperText Markup Language
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XHTML 1.0 Transitional
Extensible HyperText Markup Language. Allows some common deprecated elements and attributes not found in XHTML 1.0 Strict to be used.
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Zen Cart
Zen Cartâ„¢ truly is the art of e-commerce
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zenID
A zenID is the session variable that carries information in the URL.
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